Countries At Risk
Thanks to a very successful vaccination programme, the risk in England and other developed countries is very low. Diphtheria cases continue to be reported in Southeast Asia, South America, Africa and India where vaccination programmes in childhood may not be as thorough as in other countries.
Diphtheria is a bacterial infection that can kill you. It primarily affects the throat and lungs. If left untreated, it can result in severe complications. The Philippines, Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Nepal, and Pakistan are among the countries that have experienced incidents in recent years. Nigeria, Chad, Ethiopia, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo have all experienced epidemics in Africa, which are typically associated with gaps in routine childhood immunisation. Conflict and population movement have resulted in the resurgence of diseases in places like Yemen and Syria, where healthcare systems have been compromised. Even those visiting for a short period of time can be at risk especially if they are in a crowded environment or working in healthcare or humanitarian roles. Diphtheria can be transmitted through respiratory droplets, as well as through direct contact or touching of contaminated objects.
Book a travel consultation with us to discuss your travel arrangements and ensure proper protection.
Travel Precautions
Diphtheria is now rarely seen in many parts of the world, but it still occurs in developing countries, particularly in Africa and South Asia, where vaccination rates may be lower. In areas with a higher risk of Diphtheria, it is crucial to maintain good hand hygiene by washing your hands frequently with soap or using hand sanitizer.
Signs & Symptoms
Diphtheria primarily affects the respiratory system and throat, so most symptoms are localized to this area. Common symptoms include a sore throat, difficulty breathing, and the development of a grey-white membrane in the throat. Additional signs may include a persistent cough, bluish skin coloration, and rapid or shallow breathing.
The Vaccination
The childhood vaccination program includes vaccines against Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Polio. After completing the initial course, travelers should receive a booster every 10 years if planning to visit higher-risk areas.
Our Bromley Travel Clinics
Conveniently located clinics in Bromley, South London.
