Countries At Risk

Widespread immunisation has reduced or even eliminated these infections in many countries, however, outbreaks are still possible, particularly in areas with inadequate healthcare infrastructure or limited access to vaccinations.

In the past few years, there have been measles outbreaks in parts of Africa, Asia, and Eastern Europe, such as India, Pakistan, Nigeria, Ukraine, and the Philippines. Localised outbreaks have also been reported in parts of the U.S. and Western Europe where fewer people are getting vaccinated.

While mumps outbreaks have become less common, they may still occur in areas where people live in close proximity. There have been reports of cases in Southeast Asia, South Asia, and regions of Eastern Europe. Many countries have done well in eliminating rubella (German measles), but there are still outbreaks in Southeast Asia, Sub-Saharan Africa, and portions of Latin America where vaccination programmes are often inconsistent.

Before you leave, make sure you check the most recent health warnings and that you have had both doses of the MMR vaccine.
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Travel Precautions

Individuals should ensure they have received two doses of the MMR vaccine before traveling to areas with a high risk of mumps. While MMR is part of the childhood vaccination schedule, those born between 1980 and 1990 may not have received both doses. People born during this period should verify that they are fully vaccinated.

Signs & Symptoms

Measles is a highly contagious viral infection that often begins with flu-like symptoms. Other signs include red, light-sensitive eyes and small greyish-white spots inside the cheeks. Symptoms typically appear around 10 days after exposure.

Mumps is another viral infection, primarily causing painful swelling on the sides of the face below the ears. Additional symptoms include headaches, joint pain, and a high fever.

Rubella, once common in children, is a viral infection with symptoms including a red rash made up of small spots, swollen glands around the head and neck, flu-like symptoms, and achy, painful joints.

The Vaccination

The MMR vaccine consists of two doses, typically administered during childhood. However, it can also be given in adulthood, with two doses spread over a month. This vaccine is strongly contraindicated during pregnancy.

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