Countries At Risk
Hepatitis A occurs worldwide however the majority of cases occurs in developing countries with poor sanitation and hygiene commonly in Africa, Asia, South and Central America.
The hepatitis A virus (HAV) is what causes hepatitis A, a very contagious liver condition that is mostly spread by touching someone who has it or drinking or eating something that is contaminated. Although it is present on a global scale, the likelihood of contracting hepatitis A is significantly higher in regions with inadequate public health infrastructure, limited access to clean water, and poor sanitation. High-risk areas for hepatitis A include countries in various regions of Africa, Asia, the Middle East, Central and South America, and Eastern Europe. Travellers to these regions are strongly advised to get a hepatitis A vaccination prior to their departure and to keep to strict food and water precautions during their visit. While residents of high-risk countries may develop immunity at a young age, visitors can still be particularly susceptible. In regions where hepatitis A is prevalent, the most effective strategies to reduce the risk of infection and protect public health are preventative measures, vaccination, and awareness.
Book a travel consultation before your trip to discuss your vaccination requirements.
Travel Precautions
Only drink from a sealed water bottle or water that has been boiled. Avoid ice and salads washed with tap water. Eat only fruit that can be peeled and steer clear of uncooked foods. Make sure all meals are freshly cooked and served piping hot.
Signs & Symptoms
Symptoms can take anywhere from 14 to 28 days to appear. Their severity can vary from mild to severe and may include fever, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, muscle aches, weight loss, abdominal pain, and yellowing of the skin and eyes.
The Vaccination
After receiving the Hepatitis A vaccine, a booster shot is required at least 6 months later. Once the booster is given, the individual will be protected against Hepatitis A for up to 25 years.
Our Bromley Travel Clinics
Conveniently located clinics in Bromley, South London.
