Countries At Risk
Hepatitis B occurs worldwide but higher risk areas include Asia, Africa, Eastern Europe, South and Central America.
Hepatitis B is a severe viral infection that can result in chronic disease, liver failure, or liver cancer if left untreated. It affects the liver. It is caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV) and is transmitted through contact with infected blood, bodily fluids, or from mother to infant during childbirth. Hepatitis B is most common in sections of sub-Saharan Africa, East Asia and Southeast Asia, the Pacific Islands, and parts of the Middle East and Eastern Europe. The virus is a major public health issue in these areas because it is often passed from mother to child or between young children. Many individuals may be unaware that they are infected, as symptoms may be mild or absent for years.
It is recommended that travellers to high-risk countries receive the hepatitis B vaccine, particularly if they intend to remain in the country for an extended period, work in the healthcare sector, or participate in activities that increase the risk of exposure. To help prevent the spread of hepatitis B in impacted countries, it is essential to raise awareness, make vaccinations more accessible, and provide regular screenings.
Book a travel consultation to discuss your vaccination requirements before you depart.
Travel Precautions
The risk to short-term travelers is generally low, but the likelihood of infection depends on the activities and behaviors while traveling. Those seeking medical or dental treatment, acupuncture, piercings, or tattoos are at an increased risk. Additionally, travelers engaging in contact sports are also at higher risk.
Signs & Symptoms
Individuals infected with Hepatitis B may experience flu-like symptoms, including fatigue, body aches, fever, and headaches. The virus can also affect the liver, potentially leading to jaundice, which causes yellowing of the skin and eyes.
The Vaccination
The Hepatitis B vaccination consists of three doses, typically administered over a 6-month period. However, it can also be given as an accelerated course over 1 month, with a booster shot administered one year later.
Our Bromley Travel Clinics
Conveniently located clinics in Bromley, South London.
