North America

Travel Vaccinations for North America: Stay Healthy Wherever You Go

From the national parks of Canada and the U.S. to the beaches of Mexico and the cultural heritage of Central America’s northern edge, North America is full of exciting travel opportunities. Whether you’re hiking, sightseeing, or volunteering abroad, it’s important to prepare your health before departure. Getting the recommended travel vaccinations for North America can protect you from a range of preventable diseases, some of which may surprise you.

Even though much of North America has high healthcare standards, disease risks still exist, especially in rural regions, outdoor environments, or areas with limited access to medical care.

Travel Highlights

North America’s vast landscapes and diverse civilisations provide a rich travel experience. Travellers can head to cities such as Boston, Quebec City and Santa Fe, where preserved architecture and cultural landmarks line the streets. Other popular tourist attractions include the Statue of Liberty, Independence Hall, and Old Montreal. For nature lovers, iconic destinations such as the Grand Canyon, Yellowstone, Yosemite, and Banff National Park boast dramatic scenery, from deep canyons and geothermal features to alpine lakes and mountain peaks. Coastal highlights include the rugged shores of Maine, the Pacific coastline of California, and the wild beauty of Alaska. Head to New Orleans for its rich musical heritage and lively historic neighbourhoods or visit Mexico’s Oaxaca region for vibrant markets and traditional craftsmanship. Or for a more authentic experience, explore the American Southwest for its ancient pueblos, (traditional Indigenous village communities made of stone or adobe), and dramatic desert scenery and sites that reflect centuries of Indigenous history.

Why You Need Travel Vaccines for North America

While travelling in the U.S. and Canada is relatively low-risk for most illnesses, certain activities, like hiking, camping, or interacting with wildlife, can increase your exposure. In Mexico and parts of the Caribbean or border areas, waterborne illnesses and food hygiene issues can pose additional risks. Travel vaccinations are a key part of staying safe and ensuring your trip is enjoyable from start to finish.

Recommended Travel Vaccines for North America

Here are the key vaccinations you should consider when planning your trip to North America:

Chikungunya Vaccine

While chikungunya is more common in tropical regions, occasional outbreaks have occurred in the southern U.S., Mexico, and Caribbean regions. Transmitted by mosquitoes, it can cause fever and joint pain. Travellers spending time outdoors in warm, humid areas should consider the chikungunya vaccine, particularly during summer months. Book the chikungunya vaccine here.

Diphtheria

Diphtheria is rare but not eradicated in some parts of North America. It spreads through respiratory droplets and close contact. A diphtheria booster – usually combined with tetanus and polio (Tdap) – is recommended if you haven’t had one in the past 10 years. Book the diphtheria vaccine here.

Hepatitis A

Hepatitis A is spread through contaminated food and water and is still present in parts of Mexico and some rural U.S. communities. The hepatitis A vaccine is strongly recommended for all travellers, especially those visiting less developed or rural areas or consuming local street food. Book the hepatitis A vaccine here.

Polio

Although polio has been eliminated in most of North America, rare vaccine-derived cases and global re-emergence mean it’s wise to ensure your polio vaccine is up to date – especially if travelling with children or spending extended time in rural regions. Book the polio vaccine here.

Rabies

Rabies is a risk across North America due to potential exposure to bats, raccoons, foxes, and other wild animals. If you’re planning outdoor adventures, camping, or working with animals, the rabies vaccine is highly recommended. Immediate access to post-exposure treatment may not be available in some remote areas. Book the rabies vaccine here.

Tetanus

Tetanus bacteria are found in soil and can enter through cuts or wounds. A tetanus booster every 10 years is essential for all travellers, particularly those engaging in outdoor sports, hiking, or gardening. Book the tetanus vaccine here.

Typhoid

Though rare in the U.S. and Canada, typhoid fever remains a concern in parts of Mexico and other regions with inconsistent sanitation. The typhoid vaccine is recommended if you plan to travel off the beaten path, eat street food, or stay in rural areas. Book the typhoid vaccine here.

Travel Health Tips for North America

Visit a travel clinic 6 – 8 weeks before departure to assess vaccine needs.
Stay current on routine immunisations, including MMR, flu, and COVID-19.
Practice good food and water hygiene, especially in rural or tropical areas.
Use insect repellent to reduce mosquito bites in southern U.S. and Mexico.
Avoid contact with stray or wild animals.

Travel smart, stay protected. Schedule your travel vaccinations before heading to North America and explore safely and confidently.

Other Travel Destinations

At Travel Clinic Bromley, we strive to provide an efficient and reliable service and to make sure that everyone is equipped with everything they need for their travels.